| Activity
Based Costing is an accounting methodology
which assigns costs to items on the basis of the
activity that they incur.
Activities are seen as the primary cause of cost
instead of focusing traditionally on products
or services.
This new way of working within ECR will not only
reduce the total costs of the supply chain but
will also shift the balance of costs.
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When related to Demand Management,
activity based costing enables allocation of costs
to categories for costs such as logistics, product
development or promotions.
The scorecard measures the level
of ABC application within the firm and jointly
with trading partners.
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